الأحد، 6 ديسمبر 2015
السبت، 5 ديسمبر 2015
Exercise #7 story script
Pollution, we hear it every other day at school, college and read about
it in newspapers. So what is it? Pollution occurs when pollutants contaminate
the natural surroundings; which brings about changes that affect our normal
lifestyles adversely. Pollutants are the key elements or components of
pollution which are generally waste materials of different forms. Pollution
disturbs our ecosystem and the balance in the environment. With modernization and
development in our lives pollution has reached its peak; giving rise to global
warming and human illness. Due to its many negatives affects pollution is
considering the world enemy to the environment, to human lives and a big threat
to human civilization gains. Pollution can reach to human body through the air
we breath, the water we drink and the food we take. It can cause death 4000 and
many more. Also threatening the live of the next generation.
We will give four examples of pollution and
what cause them. lets start with air pollution. air pollution is the most
prominent and dangerous form of pollution and cause
by remains of factories, remains of combustion energy car
exhaust and many more. the second example of pollution is water pollution.
water pollution has taken toll of surviving species of the earth, almost 60% of
the species live in water bodies and cause by human
and factory wastage and sewage system. the third example will be soil
pollution. soil pollution occurs due to incorporation of unwanted
chemicals in the soil due to human activities and cause
by desertification, salinity, destroying forest inters
and urbanization at the coast of grill lands. the fourth example
of pollution will be acoustic pollution cause by noises at factories,
workshops, airport and train stations.
unfortunately, of we are to look of the causes
of pollution are human made. pollution generally can potentially weak the
Ozone layer which is disaster, resulting increase in temperature
about 5 degrees which will make global warming even worst not that
alone, allowing harmful radiation reaching the earth
causing serious genetic mutation to the new births and skin
cancer to those who are expos to this harmful radiation. a report has
bean made two years ago initiated by world health
organization stating the pollution kills more than 30,000 people
on daily basics in third world counties and more than half
the population on the earth do not have axis to water free of microbes.
its a big mistake to think environment pollution is local problem because
environment does not subject to a regional system.
Over the past few years, various municipalities
in the UAE have developed a relatively large body of environmental regulations
based on local orders, many of which contain strong enforcement provisions.
Among the Emirates, Dubai has the most developed system of environmental
regulations, requiring permits from the local municipality for activities
relating to water usage (sewage/drainage, liquid waste) and to air pollution. The
environmental standards imposed are closely monitored by the local
municipality, which has the power to clean up at the polluter's expense, to
enforce discontinuance of drainage or to cancel existing permits. Furthermore,
the operator of a facility is required to perform monthly tests and to send the
results to the municipality.
At the
end, government should you night to minimize the pollution
and support any project that gives solution to this problem siting
harms rule on the pollution sources and at least remove the factories
far away of cities.
Reference
2.
Pollution: Causes and Effects - Conserve Energy Future. (2013,
March 3). Retrieved December 6, 2015, from http://www.conserve-energy-future.com/PollutionTypes.php
3.
Bradford, B. (2015, March
10). Pollution Facts & Types of Pollution. Retrieved December 6, 2015, from
http://www.livescience.com/22728-pollution-facts.html
6.
Air Pollution:
MedlinePlus. (n.d.). Retrieved December 6, 2015, from https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/airpollution.html
الأحد، 11 أكتوبر 2015
Exercise #6 c
TAKREER
Company
The Abu Dhabi Oil Refining Company (TAKREER) was established in
1999 as a public joint-stock company to take over the responsibility of
refining operations previously undertaken by the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company
(ADNOC). The company's areas of operation include the refining of crude oil and
condensate, supply of petroleum products and production of granulated Sulphur
in compliance with domestic and international specifications.
Aiming at becoming a leader in the oil refining business,
Takreer is now working on expanding its activities in the downstream sector. It
is also exerting all possible efforts to face the challenges of the 21st century in a
rapidly-changing market.
Besides meeting growing demand for enhanced products and
services, the company is playing a positive role in advancing the local economy
and boosting the national income. The company’s objectives for the new
millennium include the task of fulfilling national aspirations for quality
assurance and environmental protection. It is also keen on implementing
national policies aimed at providing employment opportunities for the national
workforce.
Meanwhile,
Takreer conducts high standard and efficient refining operations consistent
with sound health, safety and environmental practices. Its activities are based
on total quality management principles, in a customer and employee oriented
environment. Its aim is to provide reliable, quality products that satisfy the
requirements and needs of its customers and partners.
Exercise #6 b
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· JOB TITLE: Operation (process/Off-Sites/Utilities)
· REPORTS TO: Shift Supervisor
· DIVISION: Various
· LOCATION: Ruwais/Abu Dhabi/Mussafah
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DEPARTMENT: Various
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PURPOSE OF THE JOB:
· Carries out various
skilled operating activities for the operations of units, systems and
equipment’s in the operating sections of the plant to process feed stocks
which includes carrying out regular inspection of utilities and repots,
preparation of the area for various maintenance jobs, signing work permits
for area preparedness to star maintenance work as well as commissioning of
equipment after completion of maintenance works.
·
Controls and
monitors from DCS and PLC based, filed mounted package units, such as
compressors, stacker/ recliamer, ship leader, seawater unit and loading arm.
Complies with company HSEMS manual, abides HSE responsibilities and
participates in HSE subcommittee meetings and training of newly recruited
operators
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Acts as first line fire fighter at his assigned area and
responds to adjacent units as an auxiliary fire fighter. Initiates quantity
improvement ideas.
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· JOB Minimum Requirements:
· Completion of
Secondary Technical (12 years) education.
· 4 years’ experience
in plant operations in an oil, gas or petrochemical industry.
· Good knowledge of English.
· Fair knowledge in
DCS & PLC applications.
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